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Compound Interest Formula Explained with Example

Compound interest helps savings grow because you earn interest on both your original amount and previously earned interest.

The formula

Future Value = Principal × (1 + Rate)^Time

What each part means

  • Principal = starting savings amount
  • Rate = annual interest rate
  • Time = number of years

Example

If you save $10,000 at 5% interest for 10 years, your money grows using the compound interest formula. Over time, compounding creates a much larger final value.

Use the calculator

Use the savings calculator to test how your savings grow with different interest rates and time periods.

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